Clinical Trials & Research

In a study published in the journal Bioengineered, a team of researchers used bioinformatics tools to explore the biological characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-infected myocardium. Study: Inflammatory activation and immune cell infiltration are main biological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infected myocardium. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon/Shutterstock SARS-CoV-2 directly invades the human heart by targeting
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1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels, Belgium. 2019. http://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/Atlas-poster-2014_ES.pdf. 2. Riaz H, Khan MS, Siddiqi TJ, Usman MS, Shah N, Goyal A, et al. Association between obesity and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies. JAMA Netw Open. 2018;1:e183788. PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  3. Tuomilehto J,
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In a recent study posted to the medRxiv* pre-print server, a team of researchers estimated the probability of undetected emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant in 25 low and middle-income countries (LMICs) by early December. Study: The risk of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant emergence in low and middle-income countries (LMICs).
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1. Hills AP, Misra A, Gill JMR, Byrne NM, Soares MJ, Ramachandran A, et al. Public health and health systems: implications for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes in south Asia. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;6:992–1002. PubMed  Google Scholar  2. Sen CT. Food Culture in India. Greenwood Publishing Group; 2004. 238 p. 3. Satija
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In a recent study posted to the medRxiv* pre-print server, a team of researchers conducted a case-control study at a mass vaccination center in Japan to evaluate acute and long-term adverse events following immunization (AEFI) with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Moderna vaccine. Study: Incidence and Risk Factors of Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions and Immunisation Stress-related Responses
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1. Correll CU, Solmi M, Veronese N, Bortolato B, Rosson S, Santonastaso P, et al. Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls. World Psychiatry. 2017;16:163–80. Article  Google Scholar  2. Olfson M, Gerhard T, Huang C, Crystal S,
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1. Rezaei S, Abdurahman AA, Saghazadeh A, Badv RS, Mahmoudi M. Short-term and long-term efficacy of classical ketogenic diet and modified Atkins diet in children and adolescents with epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Neurosci. 2019;22:317–34. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  2. Sourbron J, Klinkenberg S, Kuijk SMJV, Lagae L, Majoie M. Ketogenic diet for
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Since December 2019, Wuhan, China, has been conducting influenza and related disease monitoring, and a number of cases of viral pneumonia have been discovered, all of which have been diagnosed as viral pneumonia or pulmonary infection. The World Health Organization (WHO) designated it a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) on January 12, 2020. The coronavirus Research Group dubbed
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1. Esatbeyoglu, T. et al. Curcumin-from molecule to biological function. Angew. Chem. Int Ed. 51, 5308–5332 (2012). CAS  Google Scholar  2. Di Meo, F., Margarucci, S., Galderisi, U., Crispi, S. & Peluso, G. Curcumin, gut microbiota, and neuroprotection. Nutrients 11, 2426 (2019). PubMed Central  Google Scholar  3. Priyadarsini, K. I. The chemistry of curcumin: from
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been causing coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a pandemic that has been ruling our lives ever since early 2020.  The virus is a member of the coronavirus family, seven out of which (NL63, 229E, HKU1, OC43, SARS, MERS and SARS-CoV-2) are known to infect humans and all of these
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Most patients who undergo curative-intent resection for pancreatic cancer are malnourished. This correlates with poor outcomes. There are no guidelines for the nutritional management of these patients. We aimed to establish current UK practice by surveying all hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) units. Questions covered: dietetic service, nutrition risk screening (RS), micronutrients, prehabilitation, nutritional support, pancreatic exocrine replacement
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1. Mave V, Erlandson KM, Gupte N, Balagopal A, Asmuth DM, Campbell TB, et al. Inflammation and change in body weight with antiretroviral therapy initiation in a multinational cohort of HIV-infected adults. J Infect Dis. 2016;214:65–72. CAS  Article  Google Scholar  2. Duggal S, Chugh TD, Duggal AK. HIV and malnutrition: Effects on immune system. Clin
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In a recently published study on the medRxiv* pre-print server, a team of researchers analyzed differential protein glyco-isoform distributions of symptomatic and asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.  Study: Differential Peripheral Blood Glycoprotein Profiles in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic COVID-19. Image Credit: Corona Borealis Studio/Shutterstock Several biomarkers, including interleukin 6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), have
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Since coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) first emerged, vast strides have been made in detection and testing technology. During the initial phases of the pandemic, while countries were forced to rely on ad-hoc PCR assays to confirm infection with the disease, most governments told anyone showing symptoms to isolate. Study: Nanobody-Functionalized Cellulose for Capturing SARS-CoV-2. Image
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Mechanical engineering and materials science professor David Needham has shown that a slight increase in solution pH might be all it takes to turn a metabolic inhibiting drug, traditionally used to treat gut parasites, into a promising prophylactic/preventative nasal spray and early treatment throat spray for COVID-19. The results appear online on December 28 in
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1. Pirlich, M. & Lochs, H. Nutrition in the elderly. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 15, 869–884 (2001). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  2. Keller, H. H., Østbye, T. & Goy, R. Nutritional risk predicts quality of life in elderly community-living Canadians. J. Gerontol.: Ser. A 59, M68–M74 (2004). Google Scholar  3. Goates, S., Du, K.,
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